Gucungera no kwitwararika amamashini y'amamashini

Imbere yo gukora imashini canke gusukura imashini, urupfu rwo hejuru rukwiye kuba rujanye n’urupfu rwo hasi hanyuma rugacishwa bugufi maze rugafunga gushika igikorwa kirangiye. Niba ukeneye gutangura imashini canke gukora ibindi bikorwa, uburyo bukwiye gutorwa mu buryo bw’amaboko no kugira ngo ubone umutekano. Ibiri muri vyo vyo gusanasana ni ibi:
1. Amavuta y'amavuta
1) Suzuma urugero rw’amavuta mu gitereko c’amavuta buri ndwi. Iyo iyo nzira y’amazi yosanuwe, na yo nyene ikwiye gusuzumwa. Iyo amavuta ari hasi y’idirisha ry’amavuta, hakwiye kwongerwako amavuta y’amazi;
2) Amavuta y’amazi akoreshwa muri iyi mashini ni ISO HM46 canke MOBIL DTE25;
3) Amavuta akwiye guhindurwa inyuma y’aho iyo mashini nshasha imaze amasaha 2000, kandi amavuta akwiye guhindurwa amasaha 4000-6000 inyuma y’aho. Ico kinogo c’amavuta gikwiye gusukurwa igihe cose amavuta ahindutse;
4) Ubushuhe bwa mavuta bukwiye kuba buri hagati ya degre 35 na 60℃, kandi ntibukwiye kurenga 70℃. Iyo ari hejuru cane, bizotuma amavuta n’ibikoresho vyononekaye n’ibikoresho vyononekaye.
2. Umugambi
1) Igihe cose amavuta ahindutse, akayunguruzo gakwiye gusubirizwa canke gusukurwa neza;
2) Iyo igikoresho c’imashini gifise inkengeri canke ibindi biyunguruzo nk’uburyo bw’amavuta ahumanye, bikwiye gusubirwamwo;
3) Igiyunguruzo c’umuyaga kiri ku tanki y’amavuta gikwiye gusuzumwa no gusukurwa buri mezi 3, kandi ni vyiza kugisubirira rimwe mu mwaka.
3. Ibikoresho vy'amazi
1) Usukure ibihimba vy’amazi (isahani y’ibanze, valve, moteri, ipompo, umuyoboro w’amavuta, n’ibindi) buri kwezi kugira ngo umwanda ntube muri iyo sisitemu. Ntukoreshe ibikoresho vyo gusukura;
2) Inyuma y’aho hakoreshejwe imashini nshasha mu kiringo c’ukwezi kumwe, raba nimba amatiyo y’amavuta apfutse. Iyo hariho ibintu bidasanzwe, bikwiye gusubirwamwo. Inyuma y’amezi abiri umuntu akoreshejwe, amasano y’ibikoresho vyose bikwiye gukomezwa. Igihe ukora iki gikorwa, imashini ikwiye kuzimwa kandi iyo sisitemu ikwiye kuba umukazo- ku buntu.