Imashini yo gupima uburinganire bw'ikiraro (CMM) ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima ingero. Ingingo yayo y'ishimikiro ishingiye ku nzira y'imirongo itatu-. Ubuhinga bwo gupima buraronka amakuru X, Y na Z y’uturongo turi ku gikoresho, maze porogarama yihariye irasesangura ayo makuru kugira ngo itange ingero zitagira amahinyu z’ubunini, uburyo n’aho biri. Ni igikoresho nyamukuru co kugenzura uburyo mu guhingura ibintu vy’ukuri, mu vy’indege no mu vy’imiduga.
Guhitamwo CMM ibereye birashobora kuba igikorwa kigoye. Aha, nzobabwira ubumenyi naronse mu bumenyi ngirakamaro. Ivyiyumviro bikwiye kuba ku bintu nyamukuru n’imitego rusangi yo kwirinda mu gihe co gufata ingingo-, vyose biva ku kwihweza ata guca ku ruhande no ku bumenyi.
Intambwe ya 1: Sigura ivya nkenerwa
Imbere y’uko uraba ibintu vyose vyerekeye ivyo bintu, nuzirikane witonze ibi bibazo bitatu. Birahambaye kuruta ibintu vyose vyo kwamamaza.
1. Mu vy’ukuri mwapima iki?
Sesangura igikoresho cawe. Ni igikoresho gitoyi canke ni igipande kinini c’umubiri? Mbega ikozwe mu aluminium canke mu cuma kiremereye? Ni igishushanyo c’ibara ry’agahama canke ni ikintu gikomeye gibajwe? Ivyo ni vyo bigena ubwoko bw’imashini ikenewe.
Imashini zipima uburinganire bw’ikiraro (CMM) zirabereye gupima ibice bitobito kandi vy’ukuri mu kibanza co mu laboratwari gicunzwe. Imashini nini yo gupima iyerekwa ry'urugendo ifata ibice binini vy'ibikorwa, nk'ibibumbano. Nimba ivyo bikoresho bitegerezwa kwimurirwa ku murongo wo gukoreramwo, ukuboko kwo gupima gushobora gutwara umuntu ni kwo kwonyene gushobora gukoreshwa. Guhitamwo ubwoko butari bwo bituma ibindi vyose umuntu yiyumvira ata co bimaze.
2. Ni urugero rungana iki rwo hejuru rw’ugutahura ibintu vy’ukuri ukeneye?
Ehe ingingo ihambaye: abantu benshi bashimika ku gaciro gatoyi k'"ikosa ryo kumenya" mu bisobanuro. Mu bidukikije vy'amahugurwa vy'isi nyakuri-, uguhinduka kw'ubushuhe ni umwansi wa mbere w'ukuri. Imashini ifise ukuri kw'izina kwa 2μm ishobora kugira ikosa ry'ukuri rirenga 10μm mu bidukikije bifise ubushuhe buhinduka ku musi burenze degre 5 .
Rero, ibisabwa bikwiye kumenyekana bishingiye ku bisabwa vyawe vyo kwihanganira igice cawe kandi aho ukorera hakwiye gusuzumwa mu buryo bubereye. Impanuro ngirakamaro ni ugukubitisha agaciro k’izina k’imashini ka MPE(E) na 2 canke 3 kugira ngo ugereranye ubushobozi bwayo nyabwo mu bihe vy’amaduka vyihariye.
3. Ababikora ni bande? Ni ibiki bisabwa muri kazoza?
Abakoresha banyu boba ari abahinga mu vy’ugupima canke abahinga mu vy’uguhingura? Ivyo ni vyo bigena uko wizigira ukuntu porogarama ikoreshwa. Vyongeye, nuzirikane iterambere rizoba mu myaka imwe canke ibiri izoza. Mbega umurongo w’ibintu vyawe uzohinduka? Mbega vyokenerwa kuva ku gusuzuma ingero z’ishimikiro gushika ku gupima ibice bikomeye vy’umubiri? Gutanga ingengo y’imari y’ubushobozi bwo muri kazoza ni ubuhinga bw’ubwenge.
Intambwe ya 2: Suzuma ibimenyetso bine nyamukuru
Umaze gusobanura neza ivyo ukeneye, urashobora gusuzuma neza imashini mu kwibanda ku bintu bine nyamukuru bikurikira.
Ikimenyetso ca 1: Urutonde rw'ingero
Kugira ngo urenge urugendo rw’ishimikiro rw’umurongo wa X, Y, na Z, utegerezwa kwitwararika ahantu nyaho ho gukorera hari. Ico kibanza kigomba kuba gishobora kwakira igikoresho cawe kinini kuruta ibindi vyose, ibikoresho vyaco, kandi kigashobora kwakira urubibi ruhagije kugira ngo igikoresho co gupima gishobore kwiruka.
Impanuro: Tangura n’igice cawe kinini kuruta ibindi vyose ufise ubu. Wongereko nibura 200-300mm ku burebure bwayo, ubwaguke bwayo, n’uburebure bwayo. Ico gihe nyene, tegura aho imashini izoba iri: ushireho nibura 80cm z’aho umuntu ashobora guca ku mpande zose kugira ngo yinjire, asohoke, akore, kandi ashobore gusanasana.
Ikimenyetso ca 2: Gusobanura ibisobanuro
Igiharuro gihambaye cane ni Ikosa ry’Ikimenyetso ryemewe (MPE canke MPEE). Ivyo bigereranya urugero rw’ikosa rwemejwe iyo mashini ishobora kwihanganira igihe ipima akarongo ako ari ko kose kari mu rugero rwayo rwategekanijwe. Itanga amakuru yuzuye kurusha ikosa ryo kumenya akarongo kamwe-.
Iciyumviro nyamukuru: Mu bidukikije vy'amahugurwa, imashini ifise ubushobozi bwo gusubiza inyuma ubushuhe ni iyo kwizigirwa kuruta iyo idafise.
Ikimenyetso ca 3: Uburyo bwo gupima
Ico gikoresho gikorana n’igice cawe. Ubushobozi bwayo ni bwo bugena ivyo ushobora gupima, hamwe n’umuvuduko n’uburyo bwo gupima.
● Ivyuma vy’ubwoko bwa Trigger-: Bikora nk’igikoresho co kwandika, bikorana n’akarongo maze bikandika amakoordinate yavyo. Ni ivyo kwizigirwa, bikomeye, kandi bibereye gupima uturongo dutandukanye, biranyaruka kandi ni vyo bihitamwo ku bikorwa vyinshi vyo gusuzuma ingero.
● Ivyuma bipima: Gukomeza gukurura canke gupima ku kintu kugira ngo ubone amakuru y’igicu c’uturongo twinshi. Ni ngombwa ku bijanye n'imiterere, imiterere, n'isesengura ry'ubutaka. Birazimvye cane kandi bisaba ko umuntu akoresha porogarama zikomeye.
Ku CMM yawe ya mbere, gushiramwo ubuhinga bwo gutera ivyatsi bw’agaciro kanini-bufise umutwe wihindukiza ubwawo akenshi bitanga agaciro keza, kuko bitera imbere cane mu guhinduranya no gukora neza. Keretse iyo igikorwa cawe gifise ibisabwa vyihariye, birakenewe ko umenya neza ibikorwa nyamukuru vyo gusuzuma imbere y’uko wiyumvira gushiramwo ubushobozi bwo gupima.
Ikimenyetso ca 4: Porogaramu
● Ivyuma bisobanura ubushobozi; porogarama ni yo igena ingene ushobora gutahura neza ubwo bushobozi. Ni interface ya mbere ukoresha mu gukorana n’imashini.
● Ibikorwa vy'iterambere nta co bimaze ata gice giserukira kwerekana ku -site.
● Ni intambwe zingahe bisaba kugira ngo umuntu akore porogarama yo gupima? Mbega ingene ibikorwa bigenda birahuye n’ubwenge kandi biratahurwa? Mbega raporo zishobora gusohoka ubwazo mu buryo wipfuza? Kumenya neza ko amahugurwa arimwo ibikorwa vy’ishimikiro n’ibikorwa biteye imbere bijanye.
● Ibuka kwihweza ibiciro vy’igihe kirekire-vy’uruhusha rwa porogarama, ivy’uguhindura, n’ugufasha mu vy’ubuhinga.
Intambwe ya 3: Imitego itatu isanzwe umuntu akwiye kwirinda
● Ukworohereza cane Ugutahura: Urabe maso ku baguzi bashimika gusa ku makosa yo kumenya ingingo imwe -mu bihe vyiza, mu gihe bananirwa gusobanura neza ibisobanuro vyuzuye vya MPE(E) n’ingene ingamba zo gusubiza inyuma ibidukikije. Ugutahura nyakuri kuva ku rutonde rwose. Abaguzi bazwi cane bazoganira ku bijanye n’aho ukorera mu buryo burambuye.
● Umutego w’Ubuntu: Ivyigwa vy’ubuntu bishobora kuba bifise aho bigarukira, kandi porogarama zifatanye zishobora kuba zifise uruhusha rutoyi gusa. Amasezerano akwiye gusobanura neza kandi mu buryo butomoye igihe amahugurwa azomara, ibirimwo be n’ingene azoshika, kandi akavuga neza ibice vyose vy’amaporogarama bizotangwa n’ingingo z’uruhusha rwavyo.
● Gufata minenerwe Ibisabwa kugira ngo Ushiremwo: Iryo ni ikosa risanzwe kandi ritwara amahera menshi. CMM zisaba umushinge ushikamye, umuyaga usukuye kandi wumye, amashanyarazi asukuye, n’aho ubushuhe bushikamye. Ubahirize neza amabwirizwa y’ugutegura ahantu y’umuguzi imbere yo gutanga imashini. Gucererwa no gushiramwo ibintu be n’ingorane zo gukora bitewe n’uko ahantu hadakora neza ni vyinshi kandi biratwara amahera menshi kugira ngo bikosorwe.
Guhitamwo imashini yawe ya mbere yo gupima amakuru (CMM) ni ingingo y’uburongozi isaba guhuza ivyo ukeneye ubu, ingengo y’imari, inyishu, n’ivyo ushobora gukenera muri kazoza. Ni vyiza ko iyo nzira yo kubona ibintu izogufasha kuronka iyo uja.
Abahinguzi bashimishijwe n'imashini yo gupima ikiraro
Guhitamwo uwutanga ibikoresho afise ubuhinga bukomeye, ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha buhambaye, ubushobozi bwo gucunga ubuhinga bwa none, n’ibikorwa vy’ugutanga inyuma y’ugucuruza ni urufunguruzo rwo kwongerera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’abandi no guhangana n’ingorane zo mw’isoko zo muri kazoza. Niba ushaka ibikoresho vyacu canke ukeneye umuti mwiza kuruta, turagusavye utwandikire tuzoguha ubuhinga bwihariye kuruta ubundi bwose.