Urutonde rwa CNC rw’ibikoresho vyo gupima ukuntu umuntu abona vyikora ni ibikoresho vy’isuzuma ry’ukuri bitagiramwo amaso bifatanya ubugenzuzi bw’imibare bwa mudasobwa (CNC), ukuntu umuntu abona n’imashini, n’ubugenzuzi bw’inyigisho y’ukuri. Igikorwa cabo nyamukuru ni ugushika ku gupima ibipimo vy’ibipimo 2D/2.5D/3D n’ukwihangana kw’ibipimo biciye mu gukoresha porogarama-. Bikoreshwa mu buryo bubereye cane, bikora neza cane, kandi ntibigire ico bikoze ku muntu, ivyo bikaba bituma biba vyiza cane mu bikorwa vyo gusuzuma ibintu mu buryo bubereye.
Kubera ko hari amakuru menshi cane ashobora kuronka bitagoranye, guhitamwo igikoresho ciza co gupima ukuntu umuntu abona kizogufasha vy’ukuri, vyacitse urugamba rukomeye. Uyu musi, nzovuga ku bintu bitanu vy’ingenzi utegerezwa kwitwararika igihe uhitamwo igikoresho co gupima amaso gikoreshwa n’ubuhinga bwa CNC. Gukurikiza iyo nzira bizokugirira akamaro mu gucungera impanuro nyinshi zitagira akamaro.
Ikintu ca 1: Ugutahura neza no gusubiramwo
Ku bijanye n’ingero yuzuye, ugusubiramwo ni ikintu gihambaye cane kuruta ukuri kw’izina. None ivyo bisigura iki? Ugutahura neza kwerekeza ku gukevya kw’ivyiyumviro igihe upima igice gisanzwe, mu gihe ugusubiramwo kwerekeza ku rutonde rw’uguhinduka kw’ibisubizo igihe imashini yawe, mu bidukikije vy’amahugurwa, iguma kandi yihuta ipima ahantu hamwe ku gikoresho kimwe incuro icumi canke ijana. Ico ca nyuma ni co kigaragaza ata guca ku ruhande nimba amakuru yawe y’ingero ari ay’ukuri.
Ikintu ca kabiri: Urutonde rw'ingero n'uburyo bwo kubona
Abantu benshi biyumvira yuko intebe yo gukorerako ikwiye kuba nini uko bishoboka kwose, kandi ko kamera ikwiye kuba ifise ubushobozi bwo gucapura cane. Iyi ni akarorero ka kera k’amaganya y’ibipimo.
1. Urutonde rw'ingero
Guhitamwo urugendo rw’urugendo ruri hafi 30% rw’uburebure n’ubwaguke kuruta uburebure bw’igikoresho cawe kinini kuruta ibindi vyose ukoresha ubu birahagije neza. Urugendo runini cane rusobanura ubuhinga buhambaye cane, bisaba ibidukikije vyinshi, n’ibiciro vyinshi. Ntizotuma urushiriza kugira ukuri; ahubwo bishobora gutuma haba amakosa ku mpande kubera ibintu nk’uguhinduka kw’ibarabara ry’ibarabara.
2. Uburyo bwo kubona: Ayo ni amaso y’imashini, kandi gutahura ingingo zibiri birahagije .
Umuti: Ivyo ni vyo bigena ingene umurongo ushobora kubona neza. Ariko rero, igitigiri kinini c’amapixel ntikingana n’ukuri gukomeye; birakeneye gukorana n'urushinge rw'agaciro kanini-n'urugero rw'urushinge ruhamye kugira ngo rube rufise insiguro.
Igitigiri c’amafoto: Iyi ni parametere igabanywa cane. Igikoresho co gufata amasanamu gifise igipimo kinini -camera-bisigura ko iyo kigenda kigenda kandi kigashirwa ahantu ningoga, amashusho yafashwe ntabwo agaragara neza, kandi imirongo ishobora kuboneka ubwo nyene. Ivyo bigena ata guca ku ruhande igihe cose c’ingendo mu gihe c’ugupima ibice kandi ni urufunguruzo rwo gukora neza.
Ikintu ca gatatu: Porogaramu n'ubushobozi bwo kwikoresha
Hardware ni umubiri, ariko software ni ubugingo. Porogaramu mbi ishobora guhindura mbere n'imbere-y'-i-umurongo w'ibikoresho bikaba inzozi mbi z'umukoresha.
1. Mbega vy’ukuri uburyo bwo gukora porogarama burakora neza?
Ubushobozi nyakuri buva ku guhingura vyihuta porogarama zo gupima. Porogaramu nziza ishobora kuguha uburenganzira bwo gukora porogarama z'ingero zishobora gusubirwamwo biciye mu buryo bubereye, mu gukanda incuro nke n'imbeba kugira ngo ushireho umuco, kwibanda, n'ibikoresho vyo kurondera urubibi-. Niba ukeneye kwandika code nyinshi canke macros zikomeye, rero nturiko uragura ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none, ahubwo uriko uragura ikibanza co gukoreramwo porogarama.
2. Mbega igipimo c'ugukanda rimwe-karakora vy'ukuri?
Ku bijanye n’ibinogo vy’imirongo canke ibihimba vyinshi bisa, iyo mashini yoba yoshobora kwirondera, ikabona aho ibintu vyose biri be no gupima mu guhitamwo ahantu hamwe gusa? Ivyo ni vyo bifasha gukuraho abakoresha abantu ibikorwa bisubiramwo.
3. Raporo y’amakuru yoba ihuye n’ivyo ukeneye?
Raporo yasohowe yoshobora kwerekana ataco ihinduye uko NG/OK iri? Mbega yoshobora gushirwa mu buryo butaziguye n’uburyo bwawe bwa MES/SPC? Urugero rwo guhindura raporo ni rwo rugena ubushobozi bw’iyi nzira y’amakuru gushika ku ntambwe ikurikira.
Ikintu ca kane: Imiterere y'ubuhinga n'ibidukikije
Ingero y'ukuri ni urugamba rwo kurwanya uguhinduka kw'urugero rwa micron-. Ivyo bikoresho bikora ni vyo bigena ukuntu ivyo bikoresho biguma bimeze neza.
Ibikoresho vy'ishimikiro
Mu bumenyi mfise, igishingo c'amabuye y'agaciro y'agaciro kanini-ni co cama ari co gihitamwo. Itanga ubushuhe bwiza cane kandi igabanya ubushobozi bwo guhungabana vyihuta, ivyo bikaba bituma iba umushinge wo kwizigirwa wo gupima neza. Hariho n’ibikoresho bimwebimwe vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma vy’indege na vyo nyene ni vyiza, ariko ukuntu vyakozwe bisaba ko umuntu abizirikana neza.
Ivyuma bitwara n'ibiyobora
Moteri z’umurongo zitanga umuvuduko munini kandi nta n’imwe zisubira inyuma, ariko zirazimvye; ivyuma vy'umupira vy'ukuri birakomeye kandi birahenda-. Nta mahitamwo meza canke mabi ariho, gusa iyo ihuye n’umuvuduko wawe n’ivyo usaba mu buryo bubereye.
Ugushobora kwimenyereza ibidukikije
Niwiyumvire neza aho uzoshira ibikoresho vyawe. Uguhinduka kw’ubushuhe, uguhungabana kw’isi be n’inkungugu iri mu mahugurwa, vyose birashobora gutuma umuntu adashobora gukora neza. Niba ibidukikije vyawe bitari vyiza, utegerezwa kwitwararika cane ukuntu imashini ikomeye, ibiranga ubushuhe, n'ingene ikora kugira ngo ntihagire inkungugu-ikora.
Ikintu ca 5: Infashanyo n'Ibikorwa
Ico ni co gice gihambaye kuruta ibindi vyose, yamara ni co gishobora gutangwa mu buryo bworoshe igihe ibiciro biriko biragabanywa.
Utegerezwa gusuzuma ibikorwa vy'umuguzi
Mbega iyo nyigisho yo gushiramwo ibintu ni ikintu gisanzwe gusa, canke yoba ituma abakoresha banyu bashobora gukora porogarama bigenjeje neza no gukora ibikorwa vyo gusanasana?
Iyo uhuye n'ingorane zo gupima mu gihe c'akazi k'ijoro, woba ushobora kuronka ubufasha bwo kure ku gihe buva ku bakozi b'ubuhinga?
Mbega ibikorwa vyo gupima birabereye kandi bifise igiciro gitomoye? Hariho ibikoresho bihagije bikoreshwa cane?
Baza ivyerekeye izina ry'uwo mucuruzi mu gisata, cane cane inyishu zivuye ku bakiriya bamaze igihe kirekire-bakora. Uwuguha ibikoresho afise inshingano azokwitwararika amagara y’ibikoresho vyawe imyaka itanu gushika ubu nk’uko nyene yitwararika gukora ugurisha.
Amaherezo
Guhitamwo igikoresho co gupima iyerekwa ry’ibintu vy’ubuhinga bwa none (CNC) kibereye ni uburyo bubereye bwo guhuza ibintu mu buryo bw’ubuhinga. Ikwiye kuba umucungerezi wawe w’akaranga wizigirwa kuruta abandi bose, atari ikintu gisaba ko uhora uhindura.
Niwahura n’ingorane mu mahitamwo yawe yihariye, canke utazi neza ivy’
ido n'ido ry'umwihariko, ndagusavye ntutinye gusiga ubutumwa. Nari guhimbarwa no kubabwira ivyo naciyemwo no gutanga ivyiyumviro bimwebimwe vyihariye. Nakare, kwirinda gukevya bidakenewe ni co kintu gihambaye kuruta ibindi vyose umuntu azigama igihe ariko arihatira gukora ibintu ata co bihinduye.
Abahinguzi bakunda ibikoresho vyo gupima neza
Guhitamwo uwutanga ibikoresho afise ubuhinga bukomeye, ubuhinga bwo kwikoresha buhambaye, ubushobozi bwo gucunga ubuhinga bwa none, n’ibikorwa vy’ugutanga inyuma y’ugucuruza ni urufunguruzo rwo kwongerera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’abandi no guhangana n’ingorane zo mw’isoko zo muri kazoza. Niba ushaka ibikoresho vyacu canke ukeneye umuti mwiza kuruta, turagusavye utwandikire tuzoguha ubuhinga bwihariye kuruta ubundi bwose.